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Education

The journey to becoming a nurse offers many paths, each shaped by your goals and the type of nursing you pursue.

Education and licensing vary, whether you choose a Practical Nursing program to become a Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing to become a Registered Nurses (RNs) — each leads to a rewarding career with opportunities to make a meaningful difference for patients and Mi’kmaq communities.

Nursing roles include hands-on care, community health, and advanced practice, with options to pursue graduate studies for roles in research, policy, and health leadership.

Explore the resources below to learn about the types of nursing, programs in Nova Scotia, and the licensing process that ensures nurses are ready to deliver compassionate, high-quality care. Whether you’re starting or advancing your practice, there’s a nursing path for you.

becoming a licensed nurse involves three key steps:
Understanding these steps will help you navigate your way into the nursing profession.
STEP 1
Choose a nursing pathway—whether as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), or Registered Nurse (RN)
STEP 2
Apply for and complete a nursing education program tailored to your chosen pathway.
STEP 3
Pass the required licensing exams to begin your professional journey as a nurse.
PATHWAYS TO CLINICAL NURSING
The two main types of nursing roles are Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Registered Nurses (RNs).

Each field requires different levels of education, responsibilities, and scopes of practice, allowing nurses to choose the path that best aligns with their interests and career goals.

LPNs and RNs can work in many settings, such as, hospitals, long-term care facilities, educational institutions and community health centers.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
LPNs provide direct patient care under the supervision of RNs and doctors, performing tasks like monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with daily activities. To become an LPN, you need to complete a Practical Nursing (PN) program and pass the entry-to-practice exam through the Nova Scotia College of Nurses. The PN programs typically take 1 to 2 years to complete.
LPN > RN Pathway
The LPN to Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) pathway is designed for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) who wish to advance their careers and become Registered Nurses (RNs). This pathway builds on the foundational knowledge and skills gained during practical nursing, allowing LPNs to earn a degree in nursing. To qualified for the LPN to BScN program, LPNs must be licensed and have 1800 hours worked as an LPN. To become an RN, you must complete the LPN to BScN program and pass the entry-to practice exam through the Nova Scotia College of Nurses. The LPN-BScN programs should be completed in 3 years.
Registered Nurse (RN)
RNs have a broader scope, handling patient assessments, care plans, and educating patients and families. They can administer medications, perform tests, and coordinate with healthcare teams. To become an RN, you need to complete a BScN program and pass the entry-to-practice exam through the Nova Scotia College of Nurses. The BScN programs typically take 4 years to complete.
Nursing Programs in Nova Scotia
LPN
College Diploma
Available at 10 campuses across Nova Scotia at NSCC
LPN > RN
Bachelor of Science in Nursing for LPNs
Available at CBU, and STFX
RN
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) Degree
Available at Acadia, CBU, Dalhousie and STFX

Requirements to Apply
Registered Nurse Programs - Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Dalhousie University (BScN)

Direct Entry: Applicants must have completed Grade 12 with the following courses: English, Math, Biology, Chemistry, and one additional academic course, each with a minimum grade of 70%. The application process also requires the completion of the CASPer test, a situational judgment test to assess non-academic skills​.

Advanced Entry: For students who have previously studied at university and have completed the following pre-requisite courses: Anatomy, Physiology, Statistics, English, 3 credit hours in science elective and 9 credit hours of an open elective. All with a minimum grade of 60% and an overall GPA of 2.5. The application process also requires the completion of the CASPer test, a situational judgment test to assess non-academic skills.

Cape Breton University (BScN)

Direct Entry: High school applicants need Grade 12 English, Math, and two Science courses (Biology and Chemistry are recommended), along with one additional grade 12 academic course. A minimum average of 70% in each required course, and completion of the CASPer test is necessary​.

Advanced Standing: This option is for students who have completed 30 university-level credits, including core courses in Human Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology, and English. A minimum of 65% is required in these courses, and the CASPer test is also part of the application process.

LPN Pathway: Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) need to have completed a two-year Practical Nurse program from an accredited Canadian post-secondary institution with a 75% overall average and 1800 hours of work experience as an LPN within the last two years. The CASPer test completion, a reference letter from a current employer and a letter of intent are required.

Acadia University (CBU Satellite Program – BScN)

Acadia University offers a BScN program through a partnership with CBU, following the same admission criteria as CBU’s direct entry pathway. This includes the required high school courses, a minimum 70% average, and completion of the CASPer test​.

St. Francis Xavier University (BScN)

Direct Entry: Applicants must have grade 12 courses completed or currently in progress, in English, Math, Biology, Chemistry, plus one additional Grade 12 university preparatory course, with a minimum mark of 65% and an overall average of 70% across all courses used for admission. Please note that CASPer is NO longer required for admission to this program.

Accelerated Nursing: Applicants must have all required courses completed at the university level and within 10 years of the program start date. Core course requirements include Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Microbiology, English or approved writing course, and Statistics. Plus, 15 credits in open electives. All courses must meet a minimum grade of 65%, with an overall average of 70% or higher. Please note that CASPer is NO longer required for admission to this program.

LPN-BScN (Distance with In-person Clinicals/Labs): Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) need to have completed a Practical Nurse program within Canada with a 75% overall average and 1800 hours of work experience as an LPN within the last two years. Please note that CASPer is NO longer required for admission to this program.

Practical Nurse Programs - College Diploma

Nova Scotia Community College (PN Diploma)

High School Graduation Diploma or equivalent is required, including Grade 12 Academic English and Math, along with two additional Grade 12 Academic Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, or Physics). If you need to fulfill these academic requirements, NSCC offers various credit courses through the Academic and Career Connections program.

Licensing
LPN
For LPNs, you must pass the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE) to be licensed to practice in Nova Scotia. Graduates of practical nursing programs need to apply for the CPNRE through the Nova Scotia College of Nursing. This competency-based, computer-based exam assesses the knowledge, skills, and judgment necessary for safe and effective practice. It is administered through secure Online Proctoring, allowing candidates to take the exam up to three times.
RN
For RNs, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to be licensed in Nova Scotia. Graduates of BScN programs must apply for the NCLEX-RN through the Nova Scotia College of Nursing. This is a computer-adaptive test that presents questions based on real-world scenarios to assess critical thinking and entry-level competencies required for safe practice. Candidates register through Pearson Vue and can schedule their exam online or by phone, with no limit to the number of attempts.
Support for Indigenous Students
Several nursing programs in Nova Scotia offer reserved seats to support the education of Mi’kmaq learners which aims to increase diversity and representation within the healthcare workforce.
Indigenous Mentorship Program
The L’nu Nursing Initiative recognizes the importance of Indigenous-led mentorship. A proposed mentorship program, in collaboration with Tajikeimɨk, would support Mi’kmaq students through academic and cultural challenges. Mentors would provide guidance, build community, and create pathways for Indigenous nurses into research and leadership positions.
POST-DEGREE ADVANCED NURSING PROGRAMS
Post-graduate nursing education provides registered nurses with diverse pathways toward advanced practice and leadership roles. These programs equip students with the advanced academic and clinical skills needed to become leaders in professional practice, health-related research, and systemic change.

Dalhousie offers a variety of options, including the Master of Science in Nursing (MScN), Master of Nursing (MN), Nurse Practitioner (NP), and more. These programs empower nurses to pursue advanced practice roles, engage in research, or assume leadership positions within healthcare.

Click on an option below to learn more about each program type from Dalhousie University.
The L’nu Nursing Initiative recognizes the importance of Indigenous-led mentorship.

The office of Lnu nursing, in collaboration with TajikeimIk, will support Mi’kmaq students through academic and cultural challenges.

 

Mentors would provide guidance, build community, and create pathways for Indigenous nurses into research and leadership positions.